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09 Applicatoin and Tense for JSC/2017

book with boy এর চিত্র ফলাফল

 Remission of delay fine / re-admission
20 July, 2017.
The Headmaster,
Khurshimul High School ,
Mohangonj, Netrakona.
Subject:- Prayer for remission of delay fine / re-admission.
Sir,
I beg to state that I am a student of class eight in your school. My father is a poor farmer. His income is very poor. With his poor income he has to maintain a big family of ten members. So I couldn’t pay my tuition fees for three months. My name has been struck off from roll. Now, I am in a position to pay my school fees. So, I am badly in need of remission of delay fine / re-admission.
I, therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to grant my prayer for remission of delay fine / re-admission and oblige thereby.
Yours faithfully,
Salam
Class Eight, Roll No- 05

Full free studentship/ stipend / lump grant / help from the poor fund.
20 July, 2017.
The Headmaster,
Khurshimul High School ,
Mohangonj, Netrakona.
Subject:- Prayer for……………………….
Sir,
I beg to state that I am a student of class eight in your school. My father is a poor  farmer.  His income is very poor. With his poor income he has to maintain a big family of eight members. Three of my brothers and sisters are studying in your school. Now, it is impossible for him to bear my educational expenses. So I am badly in need of ……………
In the above circumstances, I pray and hope that you would be kind enough to grant me a  ………. And oblige thereby.
 Yours faithfully,
kalam
Class Eight, Roll No- 02
                                              
                                                                                        

Write an application for Morning School
30th September 2017.
To
The Headmaster
Nertrakona Arorsho High School
Mohangonj Netrakona
Subject:- Prayer for Morning School.
Sir,
We beg most respectfully to state that, the summer season has set in. The heat of the sun because unbearable at midday. It is difficult to attend school at noon. If you consider, our classes are held in the morning.
So, we therefore pray that you would be kind enough to grant our prayer and oblige thereby.

Rohim
On behalf of students of your school. (আপনার  বিদ্যালয়ের  ছাত্র-ছাত্রীদের  পক্ষে )

Write an application for a seat in the school Hostel.
30th September 2017.
To
The Headmaster
Nertrakona Arorsho High School
Mohangonj Netrakona

Subject:- Prayer for a seat in the school hostel.

Sir,
I beg most respectfully to state that I am a student of class eight of your school. My father is a service holder. He has been transfer to Gazipur. I have no relative here. As a result, I am in need of a seat in your school hostel.
So, I therefore pray and hope that you would be kind to grant me a seat in the school hostel and oblige thereby.

Your most obedient pupil

Korim
Class Eight
Roll no 02



Present Tense
Tense
Present Indefinite বর্তমান কালে অনির্দিষ্ট সময়ে যে কাজ সংগঠিত হয় তাকে present Indefinite tense  বলে। কর্তা যদি 3rd Person Singular Number হয় verbএর সাথে S/es যোগ হয়।
Present Continuous বর্তমান কালে যে কাজ চলছে বুঝায় তাকে verb এর  Present Continuous tense বলে। Subject পরে am/is/are  বসে Verb  এর শেষে ing যোগ করতে হয়।
Present Perfect যে কাজ এইমাত্র শেষ হয়েছে, অথচ তার ফল এখনো বর্তমান। তাকে verb এর Present Perfect tense বলে। Subject পরে Have/Has বসে।
Present Perfect Continuous কোন কাজ পূর্ব হতে আরম্ভ হয়ে এখনো পর্যন্ত চলছে বুঝালে verb এর  Present Perfect Continuous tense বলে।Subject এর পরে  Have been/ Has been বসে।Verbএর শেষে ing যোগ করতে হয়।  



Affirmative

I eat rice
I am eating rice
I have eaten rice
I have been eating rice.
You eat rice
You are eating rice
You have eaten rice
You have been eating rice.
 He eats rice
He is eating rice
He has eaten rice
He has been eating rice.
She eats rice.
She is eating rice.
She has eaten rice
She has been eating rice.
They eat rice
They are eating rice.
They have eaten rice.
They have been eating rice.



Negative


I don’t eat rice.
I am not eating rice.
He hasn’t eaten rice.
He hasn’t been eating rice.
You don’t eat rice.
You aren’t eating rice.
You haven’t eaten rice.
You haven’t been eating rice.
He doesn’t eat rice. 
He isn’t eating rice.
He hasn’t eaten rice.
He hasn’t been eating rice.
She doesn’t eat rice. 
She isn’t eating rice.
She hasn’t eaten rice.
She hasn’t been eating rice.
They don’t eat rice.
They aren’t eating rice.
They haven’t eaten rice.
They haven’t been eating rice.



Interrogative

Do I eat rice?
Am I eating rice?
Have I eaten rice?
Have I been eating rice for an hour?
Do you eat rice?
Are you eating rice?
Have you eaten rice?
Have you been eating rice for an hour?
Does he eat rice?
Is he eating rice?
Has he eaten rice?
Has he been eating rice for an hour?
Does she eat rice?
Is she eating rice?
Has she eaten rice?
Has she been eating rice for an hour?
Do they eat rice?
Are they eating rice?
Have they eaten rice?
Has they been eating rice for an hour?

Negative
+
Interrogative
Don’t I eat rice?
Am not I eating rice?
Haven’t I eaten rice?
Haven’t I been eating rice for an hour?
Don’t you eat rice?
Aren’t you  eating rice?
Haven’t you eaten rice?
Haven’t you been eating rice for an hour?
Doesn’t he eat rice?
Isn’t he eating rice?
Hasn’t he eaten rice?
Hasn’t he been eating rice for an hour?
Doesn’t she eat rice?
Isn’t she  eating rice?
Hasn’t she  eaten rice?
Hasn’t she been eating rice for an hour?
Don’t they eat rice?
Aren’t they eating rice?
Haven’t they eaten rice?
Haven’t they been eating rice for an hour?

Past Tense
Tense
Past Indefinite অতীত কালে অনির্দিষ্ট সময়ে যে কাজ সংগঠিত হয়েছিল তাকে  verbএর Past Indefinite বলেনাবোধক/ প্রশ্নবোধক করতে did ব্যবহৃত হয়।

Past Continuous অতীত কালে কোন কাজ চলিতেছিল এরূপ বোঝালে verb  এর Past Continuous tense  হয়। সাহায্যকারী verb was/were   বসে।
Past Perfect অতীতকালে দুইটি কাজের মধ্যে যে কাজটি অপেক্ষাকৃত পূর্বে সম্পন্ন হয়েছিল সেটির Past Perfect tense এবং অন্যটি   Past Indefinite হয় সাহায্যকারী verb  had বসে।  মুল verb এর Past Participle  বসে।
Past Perfect Continuous অতীত কালে কোন একটি কাজ কিছু সময় ধরে চলছিল এরূপ বুঝালে অথবা অতীতে সংঘটিত দুটি কাজের মধ্যে অপেক্ষাকৃত আগে সংঘটিত কাজটি কিছু সময় ধরে চলছিল এরূপ বুঝালে তার verb এর Past Perfect Continuous tense হয়।



Affirmative

I ate rice
I was eating rice
I had eaten rice
I had been eating rice.
You ate rice
You were eating rice
You had eaten rice
You had been eating rice.
 He ate rice
He was eating rice
He had eaten rice
He had been eating rice.
She ate rice.
She was eating rice.
She had eaten rice
She had been eating rice.
They ate rice
They were eating rice.
They had eaten rice.
They had been eating rice.



Negative


I didn’t eat rice.
I wasn’t eating rice.
He hasn’t eaten rice.
He hadn’t been eating rice.
You didn’t eat rice.
You weren’t eating rice.
You hadn’t eaten rice.
You hadn’t been eating rice.
He didn’t eat rice. 
He wasn’t eating rice.
He hadn’t eaten rice.
He hadn’t been eating rice.
She didn’t eat rice. 
She wasn’t eating rice.
She hadn’t eaten rice.
She hadn’t been eating rice.
They didn’t eat rice.
They weren’t eating rice.
They hadn’t eaten rice.
They hadn’t been eating rice.






Past Tense



Interrogative

Did I eat rice?
Was I eating rice?
Had I eaten rice?
Had I been eating rice?
Did you eat rice?
Were you eating rice?
Had you eaten rice?
Had you been eating rice?
Did he eat rice?
Was he eating rice?
Had he eaten rice?
Had he been eating rice?
Did she eat rice?
Was she eating rice?
Had she eaten rice?
Had she been eating rice?
Did they eat rice?
Were they eating rice?
Had they eaten rice?
Had they been eating rice?

Negative
        +
Interrogative
Didn’t I eat rice?
Wasn’t I eating rice?
Hadn’t I eaten rice?
Hadn’t I been eating rice?
Didn’t you eat rice?
Weren’t you  eating rice?
Hadn’t you eaten rice?
Hadn’t you been eating rice?
Didn’t he eat rice?
Wasn’t he eating rice?
Hadn’t he eaten rice?
Hadn’t he been eating rice?
Didn’t she eat rice?
Wasn’t she  eating rice?
Hadn’t she  eaten rice?
Hadn’t she been eating rice?
Didn’t they eat rice?
Weren’t they  eating rice?
Hadn’t they  eaten rice?
Hadn’t they been eating rice?


                                                               Future Tense



Tense
Future Indefinite ভবিষ্যৎ কালে অনির্দিষ্ট সময়ে যে কাজ সংগঠিত হয় তাকে Future Indefinite Tense    বলে। Subject  Shall/Will বসে । Verb present form হয়।
Future Continuous ভবিষ্যৎ কালে যে কাজ চলতে থাকবে এরূপ বুঝায় তাকে verb এর  Future Continuous tense বলে। Subject পরে am/is/are  বসে Verb  এর শেষে ing যোগ করতে হয়।
Future Perfect ভবিষ্যৎ কালে নির্দিষ্ট সময়ে কোন কাজ হয়ে থাকবে বুঝালে অথবা একটি কাজের পূর্বে অন্য একটি কাজ সম্পন্ন হবে বুঝালে যে কাজটি অপেক্ষাকৃত পূর্বে হবে তার Future perfect tense হয়।Shall have/Will have সাহায্যকারি  বসে। Verb এর Past Participle বসে।
Future Perfect Continuous ভবিষ্যতকালের কোন কাজ কোন নির্দিষ্ট সম্য শেষ হয়য়ার পূর্ব পর্যন্ত চলতে থাকবে বুঝালে অথবা দু’টি কাজার মধ্যে একটি কাজ ভবিষ্যতে শুরু হয়ে চলতে থাকবে এরূপ বুঝালে  Future Perfect Continuous হয়।


Affirmative

I shall eat rice
I shall be eating rice
I shall have eaten rice
I shall have been eating rice.
You will  eat rice
You will be eating rice
You will have eaten rice
You will have been eating rice.
 He will  eat rice
He will be  eating rice
He will have eaten rice
He will have been eating rice.
She will eat rice.
She will be eating rice.
She will have eaten rice
She will have been eating rice.
They will eat rice
They will be eating rice.
They will have eaten rice.
They will have been eating rice.


Negative


I shan’t eat rice.
I shan’t be eating rice.
He hasn’t eaten rice.
He hasn’t been eating rice.
You won’t eat rice.
You won’t be eating rice.
You haven’t eaten rice.
You haven’t been eating rice.
He won’t eat rice. 
He won’t be eating rice.
He hasn’t eaten rice.
He hasn’t been eating rice.
She won’t eat rice. 
She won’t be eating rice.
She hasn’t eaten rice.
She hasn’t been eating rice.
They won’t eat rice.
They won’t be eating rice.
They haven’t eaten rice.
They haven’t been eating rice.


Interrogative

Do I eat rice?
Am I eating rice?
Have I eaten rice?
Have I been eating rice?
Do you eat rice?
Are you eating rice?
Have you eaten rice?
Have you been eating rice?
Does he eat rice?
Is he eating rice?
Has he eaten rice?
Has he been eating rice?
Does she eat rice?
Is she eating rice?
Has she eaten rice?
Has she been eating rice?
Do they eat rice?
Are they eating rice?
Have they eaten rice?
Has they been eating rice?

      Negative
+                         Interrogative
Don’t I eat rice?
Am not I eating rice?
Haven’t I eaten rice?
Haven’t I been eating rice?
Don’t you eat rice?
Aren’t you  eating rice?
Haven’t you eaten rice?
Haven’t you been eating rice?
Doesn’t he eat rice?
Isn’t he eating rice?
Hasn’t he eaten rice?
Hasn’t he been eating rice?
Doesn’t she eat rice?
Isn’t she  eating rice?
Hasn’t she  eaten rice?
Hasn’t she been eating rice?
Don’t they eat rice?
Aren’t they eating rice?
Haven’t they eaten rice?
Haven’t they been eating rice?










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